This comprehensive guide provides a structured approach to testing e-commerce websites, emphasizing the critical role of quality assurance in delivering a superior user experience and driving conversions. It offers a robust set of 100 categorized test cases, alongside a downloadable template, to equip QA teams with the tools needed to thoroughly validate every aspect of an e-commerce platform, from core functionality to complex checkout flows.
Comprehensive Test Case Coverage: Execute 100 detailed test cases across critical e-commerce areas including functional verification, login/registration, search, product catalog, shopping cart, checkout processes, and shipping, ensuring end-to-end quality.
Essential Testing Methodologies: Implement vital testing types such as Functional, Integration, Visual, API, and Performance testing to guarantee seamless user journeys, reliable data transfer, and optimal website performance across diverse devices and browsers.
Streamlined Test Management: Utilize a provided downloadable test case template in PDF, Doc, or Excel formats to efficiently document and manage testing efforts, or leverage Katalon TestOps for centralized test case management and execution.
To best write your test cases, you should always have a test case template, which we have prepared in PDF, Doc, and Excel sheet formats for you to download. Simply hit the button below and start noting down your test cases right away.
E-commerce website performance is a direct contributor to conversion rate, and performance testing reveals areas of low performance (high loading speed, poor responsiveness, etc.) to improve.
Users visit E-commerce websites from a wide variety of devices, browsers, and OS, calling for robust cross-browser testing.
No matter what website you are testing, these are always the testing types that you should consider when developing your test plan document.
Functional Testing: check the individual functions of the E-commerce website to ensure they work correctly according to the defined requirements.
Integration Testing: check if 2 or more components are working together as expected. E-commerce websites require a lot of communication and data transferring from 1 component to another. That’s not to mention the integrations between the site with external third-party plugins/services.
Visual Testing: check if the quality of product images impacts the UI/UX
API Testing: it ensures that APIs and third-party services on the website is working properly, transferring and retrieving the right data, and its usage is monitored closely.
Performance Testing: considered as a non-functional testing type, performance testing does not check if the feature works, but rather if the feature works at the required speed, efficiency, and reliability.
Want a tool to test your Ecommerce websites? We have compiled a comprehensive list for you:
Verify that product images are displayed correctly.
Test the accuracy of product descriptions.
Verify that prices are correctly displayed.
Test sorting products by price.
Check for product availability indicators.
Test the "New Arrivals" section for accuracy.
Verify that product ratings are displayed.
Test the product comparison feature.
Check for related product recommendations.
Test the "Quick View" feature for product details.
Verify that the catalog page loads within an acceptable time.
Test the responsiveness of the catalog page.
Check for accessibility of product information for screen readers.
6. Shopping Cart Test Cases
Test adding a product to the shopping cart.
Verify that the cart icon updates with the item count.
Test removing a product from the cart.
Verify that the cart total is correctly calculated.
Test updating the quantity of items in the cart.
Check for proper validation of quantity input.
Verify that discounts and coupons are applied correctly.
Test the "Continue Shopping" button in the cart.
Verify that the "Proceed to Checkout" button works.
Test cart persistence across user sessions.
Check for a confirmation message after adding/removing items.
Test cart functionality with both registered and guest users.
Verify that the cart is emptied after the order is placed.
Test cart interactions on mobile devices.
Check for security measures to prevent cart manipulation.
7. Test Cases For The Checkout Process
Verify that the checkout process starts from the cart.
Test selecting a shipping address during checkout.
Verify that users can add/edit shipping addresses.
Test selecting a payment method.
Verify that users can add/edit payment methods.
Test the application of discounts and coupons.
Verify the order summary and item details on the checkout page.
Test the "Place Order" button functionality.
Verify the display of order confirmation details.
Test the "Continue Shopping" option after checkout.
Verify that taxes and shipping costs are accurately calculated.
Test the ability to review and edit the order before placing it.
Verify that the checkout process remains secure.
Test the responsiveness of the checkout page.
Check for accessibility of checkout steps for users with disabilities.
Test payment processing using valid credit card details.
Verify that the payment gateway processes transactions successfully.
Test payment processing with an invalid credit card number.
Verify the handling of declined payments.
Test payment using alternative methods (e.g., PayPal, Apple Pay).
Verify that payment confirmation emails are sent.
Test payment processing with international currencies.
Verify that the billing address matches the payment details.
Test payment processing while changing the payment method.
Verify the behavior of the payment gateway during high traffic.
Test payment processing on mobile devices.
Check for security measures like CVV validation.
Test the cancellation of payment during the checkout process.
Verify that users receive payment receipts.
Test payment processing on different browsers.
Verify the encryption of payment data for security.
8. Test Cases For Shipping And Delivery
Verify that the shipping address entered by the user is validated for accuracy and completeness.
Test entering an incomplete or invalid shipping address to ensure it's rejected.
Test the selection of different shipping methods during checkout (e.g., standard, express).
Verify that the estimated delivery dates for each option are accurate.
Test the accurate calculation of shipping costs based on the chosen shipping method and destination.
Verify that shipping costs are displayed clearly to the user during checkout.
Test the functionality to track the status and location of a shipped order.
Verify that users receive tracking information and updates via email or SMS.
Test the system's ability to send notifications to users when their package is out for delivery.
Verify that users receive notifications upon successful delivery.
Test the ability to process and track international shipments, including customs documentation.
Verify that users are informed of any additional import duties or taxes.
How To Test Better With Katalon
Katalon accompanies your QA team throughout the entire software testing life cycle.
With Katalon, you can write tests in 3 modes (no-code, low-code, full-code), manage tests in a centralized dashboard, schedule test runs, execute tests across environments, and generate detailed reports.
Why is it important to test an e-commerce website?
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Testing an e-commerce website is crucial to ensure a positive User Experience (UX), maintain a competitive edge, improve conversion rates by optimizing performance, and guarantee robust cross-browser and cross-device compatibility for users visiting from various platforms.
What are the main types of testing required for e-commerce websites?
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Essential testing types for e-commerce websites include Functional Testing (to verify core features), Integration Testing (to ensure seamless component and third-party service interaction), Visual Testing (to check UI/UX aspects), API Testing (for reliable data transfer and monitoring), and Performance Testing (to assess speed, efficiency, and reliability).
Does this guide provide a template for creating e-commerce test cases?
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Yes, the article offers a free test case template available for download in PDF, Doc, and Excel formats to help teams effectively document and manage their e-commerce test cases.
What key areas should be covered when developing test cases for an e-commerce website?
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Key areas for test cases include functional aspects like homepage and navigation, user management (login and registration), search functionality, product catalog display, shopping cart management, the entire checkout process (including shipping, delivery, and payment), and order tracking.
How can Katalon help in testing e-commerce websites?
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Katalon is a comprehensive platform that supports the entire software testing lifecycle for e-commerce websites, offering capabilities for web, mobile, and API testing. It allows users to write tests with no-code, low-code, or full-code options, centralize test management, execute tests across various environments, integrate with CI/CD pipelines, and generate detailed reports.
The Katalon Team is composed of a diverse group of dedicated professionals, including subject matter experts with deep domain knowledge, experienced technical writers skilled, and QA specialists who bring a practical, real-world perspective. Together, they contribute to the Katalon Blog, delivering high-quality, insightful articles that empower users to make the most of Katalon’s tools and stay updated on the latest trends in test automation and software quality.
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