SAP (Systems, Applications, and Products in Data Processing) is a multinational software corporation founded in 1972, providing software solutions for business process management, with a focus on enterprise resource planning (ERP). From a small startup, it has witnessed remarkable growth to become a global enterprise with over 105,000 employees.
The impact of SAP solutions is truly tremendous, when there is an entire market for testing solutions specifically tailored for SAP softwares. According to the report, the SAP testing tool market is becoming increasingly competitive when many new offerings are being introduced, each with its own unique features. In this article, we list down the top SAP testing tools with the most outstanding capabilities to help your business test these software at speed and ease.
SAP offers quite a comprehensive suite of software products covering all aspects of business operations. You can check out the full list on the SAP website, but here we list out some of the most popular products:
SAP testing is a unique domain for the following reasons:
A good SAP testing tool should address those issues through a comprehensive set of features that allow a high degree of versatility and customization for testers. 10 criteria we need to look for in such a tool include:
A tester performing SAP testing, besides their technical expertise, also needs to equip themselves with a strong understanding of the business processes under test. Such understanding will really come in handy when they want to create more test cases to achieve higher test coverage.
You can check out this test case template to better manage your SAP test cases. At the end of this article, we also provide you with a list of detailed SAP test cases if you want to start testing after choosing the tool you like.
With all that out of the way, here are the top 8 SAP testing tools your team will love:
Katalon Platform is a comprehensive testing tool supporting web, desktop, mobile, and API testing, and you can easily create tests within just a few clicks, manage them in a centralized interface, execute on a wide variety of environments, then generate reports with rich insights for informed decision-making. All you need to test SAP software is unified within Katalon.
Many test automation solutions are incredibly robust, yet they require strong technical knowledge, extensive training, or both to actually use the tool. With a codeless platform like Katalon, teams can get up and running quickly, confidently, immediately. The beautiful thing about testing with Katalon is that you get instant access to the mode you like, whether it is no-code, low-code, or high-code!
For example, you can go no-code with the Record-and-Playback feature where you simply specify the URL and perform the manual test steps, then Katalon turns your actions into a fully executable test script that you can run anywhere: locally, remotely, or on-cloud, on the browsers and devices of your choice! This mode is ideal for web-based SAP products like SAP S/4HANA Cloud, SAP SuccessFactors, or SAP Ariba.
As you can see in the image above, Katalon has recorded the action of Open Browser as a keyword, then Navigate to Url, then type in the credentials, click Sign in, perform Captcha check, and check that the “Welcome to your SAP S/4HANA Cloud Trial” text is present on screen. You can choose to execute this test case in any environment.
If you want more customization, you can enter the scripting mode and edit the test cases generated in Groovy language. The versatility of Katalon makes it easy for anyone, even non-technical testers, to write tests.
For desktop SAP software, you can choose the Windows Recorder option to perform Record-and-Playback on that desktop app.
Katalon comes with a lot of ready-to-use Windows Keywords to help you automate SAP desktop testing.
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All of your test cases are grouped in a hierarchical manner in the Test Explorer section of the Katalon Studio IDE. As you can see here, we have grouped all of the S4HANA CLOUD test cases in one folder, with separate folders for separate modules, such as ACCOUNTS_PAYABLE, ACCOUNTS_RECEIVABLE, and GENERAL_LEDGER, etc.
There is also the Object Repository tab here to help you manage test objects as well as a dedicated Data Files section where you can import data files for data-driven testing activities.
After test runs, Katalon generates detailed reports with relevant metrics for you to monitor your efficiency and make data-driven decisions.
Not just that, you also get StudioAssist - a feature within Katalon Studio - which can generate and explain tests for you. Beside that, there is a wide host of AI-powered features that can change the way you think and do SAP testing.
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Automating SAP testing with Selenium is quite a unique approach, since Selenium is an automation testing framework for web-based applications only, while SAP software can both be web-based and desktop-based. However, Selenium does its job well if you only need to work with SAP web applications.
To do SAP testing on Selenium, first download the Selenium WebDriver for your preferred programming language (Java, Python, C#, etc.). Configure your development environment accordingly.
Inspect the SAP web application using browser developer tools to identify the HTML elements you need to interact with. SAP often generates dynamic IDs for its elements. You'll need to find stable element locators or use XPath/CSS Selectors that aren't dependent on dynamic attributes. You also need to write custom methods to interact with SAP's UI, since they aren't standard HTML elements.
For more comprehensive testing, integrate Selenium with a testing framework like JUnit (for Java) or PyTest (for Python). These frameworks offer additional features like setup/teardown methods, test grouping, and more.
Worksoft Certify is an enterprise-level test automation tool designed to automate end-to-end business process testing, and SAP application testing can be regarded as its strongest point, along with Oracle testing and Salesforce testing. Worksoft Certify provides a codeless automation approach, allowing users to create and execute tests specifically for business processes without the need for extensive scripting or programming skills.
Upon adopting Worksoft, you have a Connective Automation Platform with a focus on simplifying SAP S/4HANA migrations. Leveraging intelligent process automation, Worksoft aims to reduce risks, accelerate project timelines, and efficiently manage change during SAP transformations.
Feature Highlights:
Read More: Top 8 Cross-browser Testing Tools For Your QA Team
eCATT (extended Computer Aided Test Tool) is a testing tool provided by SAP for automating functional and regression testing of SAP applications. eCATT is specifically designed to create and execute automated test scripts for SAP's R/3 system.
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SAP Solution Manager, often abbreviated as SAP SolMan, is an application lifecycle management (ALM) platform provided by SAP AG. It is a central hub for managing and supporting SAP landscapes throughout the entire lifecycle of SAP solutions.
As you can see from the Home interface here, SAP Solman provides test plan management, automation testing, manual testing, and even test execution capabilities.
Feature Highlights:
Website: SAP Solution Manager
SmartBear TestComplete is an automated testing tool designed for functional and regression testing of web, desktop, and mobile applications. It supports a wide range of application types, including SAP applications. TestComplete provides a script-free and script-based testing approach, making it accessible to both testers and developers.
Feature Highlights:
Website: SmartBear TestComplete
IBM Rational Functional Tester (RFT) is an automated functional testing tool developed by IBM. It is designed to facilitate the testing of software applications by automating the testing process. RFT supports a variety of application types, including web, desktop, and mobile applications. It is often used for testing SAP applications as well.
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Tricentis Tosca is an enterprise-level continuous testing platform developed by Tricentis. It's designed to address the challenges of end-to-end testing for complex, dynamic, and interconnected software systems.
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SAP testing is a crucial activity to ensure the efficiency and reliability of your SAP systems, yet navigating these systems is no simple task. Multiple business modules (Finance, Sales, HR, etc.) are interconnected in SAP systems, and any update in the system can cause a ripple effect on other modules. SAP is also highly customizable, so no SAP system is the same, and QA teams must develop a tailored approach to the application-under-test. A good SAP testing tool should allow for a lot of flexibility when creating test cases, while also offering features supporting test management, execution, and reporting to unify testing activities.
Here is a list of testing tools that you might be interested in: