Ever wondered how Google Maps was able to locate your current location and show you the nearest exit when you were stranded in the middle of god-knows-where?
Well, that’s Google Maps API doing the work.
An API (Application Programming Interface) is, in simple terms, the messenger that enables two software to share data and talk to each other. But how do an application remain fully functional, as it’s designed to every time, without compromising on user privacy? The answer is API testing tools.
Read More: Top 10 Best Examples For APIs
Using API testing tools is how development and testing teams qualify software performance before they get to the users’ hands. Now guided by the principles of Agile, the main benefits QAs and developers are:
Read more: API Testing Benefits
To better understand API Testing, read through our comprehensive lists of API Testing interview questions.
The number of API testing tools on the market for you and your team to try out and select will probably take forever. That’s why we have listed a few key considerations for you to keep in mind.
According to the State of Quality Report 2024, currently Katalon Studio, Postman, and JMeter the top API testing tools in their respective area of focus, with Katalon Studio loved by 37% for its versatility in testing any AUT, Postman favored by 45% of users as great for API tests, and JMeter by 31% for supporting performance testing. You can have a look at the table below for a brief comparison of them, along with REST-assured and Apigee, which are great options also.
Recognized as the Gartner Peer Insights Customers’ Choices for Software Test Automation for three consecutive years, Katalon is the leading test automation solution for API, Web, and Mobile and Windows applications. To make your API testing effortless, Katalon offers up to 3 testing modes:
Feature highlights:
Pricing: Free and flexible paid plans
or
Originally a Chrome browser plugin, Postman extended to an on-premise solution for both Mac and Windows.
Feature highlights:
Users could share the knowledge with the team at ease as they can package up all the requests and expected responses, then send them to their coworkers.
In the latest 10.6.0 version, Postman uses new advanced preferences to help users smartly organize the collections and API elements (mock servers, monitors, tests, and documentation) generated from API schemas. You can use data files to test your APIs with different data points. You can also configure the scheduled run to send email notifications if there are any test failures or errors.
Website: https://www.getpostman.com/
Pricing: Free – $12/user/month
Read More: Top 15 Postman Alternatives For API Testing
Apigee is a cross-cloud API testing tool enabling users to measure and test API performance, support and build API. Apigee also provides PCI, HIPAA, SOC2, and PII for apps. This tool has been named one of the leaders in the 2019 Gartner Magic Quadrant for Full Lifecycle API Management four times in a row.
Feature highlights:
This tool is designed for digital businesses and the data-rich mobile-driven APIs and apps that power it. Since version 4.19.01 in 2019, Apigee gives users more flexibility to manage their APIs with features (e.g., Open API 3.0 support, TLS security, Self-healing with apigee-monit, and Virtual host management improvements). Now, the latest version is enhanced with minor bug fixes and security improvements. Overall, it is feature-rich and well-recognized by users.
Website: Cloud Apigee
Pricing: Contact Sales
Initially, JMeter was created for performance testing, however, it is commonly used for functional API testing.
Feature highlights:
The latest release JMeter 5.5 is packed with versatile features and enhancements such as new themes, bug fixes, visual representation of disabled elements, revamped Groovy library, and updated JMeter templates for functional testing. This tool is most suitable for Web application performance and load testing.
Website: JMeter Apache
Pricing: Free
Read More: Top Performance Testing Tools For Your Team
This open-source Java Domain-specific language enables testing REST services more simply. It can be used to validate and verify the response of these requests.
Feature highlights:
Version 5.3.0 supports Spring Framework 6, and fixed many issues with the initial OSGi support. The latest version 5.3.0 is released with various improvements and bug fixes.
Website: Rest-Assured
Pricing: Free
Assertible is an API testing tool that focuses on automation and reliability.
Feature highlights:
In October 2019, Assertible added the Encrypted variables feature, which provides a new way to store passwords, tokens, and secret data fields. This offering is to improve API testing security practices.
Website: Assertible
Pricing: Free – $25/month
This headless functional testing tool is dedicated to API testing. It allows users to test REST and SOAP APIs and Web Services with no hassles.
For the Free package, users can:
For the Pro package, users can:
The latest version SoapUI 5.7.0 includes support for GraphQL APIs and offers other improvements that make API testing more convenient and powerful. SoapUI now disables the Load and Save project scripts by default to enhance testing security.
Website: SoapUI
Pricing: Free – $749/year
This new API testing tool assists users in creating scenarios for API-based BDD tests simply without writing definition steps. Indeed, KarateDSL creates those definitions itself, thus users can quickly kickstart the API testing.
Feature highlights:
The latest revision, Karate UI 1.3.0, allows for Java 8 and introduces a slew of new features, including redesigned HTML reports, call-Single-Cache, Karate Robot Windows for Windows Desktop app automation, and enhanced tree walking in UI Tests. Also, Karate UI allows you to write tests in any language that can handle HTTP, JSON, or XML.
Website: Karate
Pricing: Free
This tool is a REST/HTTP Client for Google Chrome that enables users to visualize and construct custom HTTP requests to test with any RESTful API service.
Feature highlights:
The most recent release, Rest Console v4.0.2, has been upgraded with several features to enhance user experience and bug fixes (e.g., oAuth improvements, Collapsible sections, Clickable Links in Response, UI enhancements).
Website: RestConsole GitHub
Pricing: Free
Testers and developers can create and automate functional tests si
nce API Fortress is a continuous platform for API testing.
Feature highlights:
The latest version in September 2020 offers many new features which allow a test to continue after a fatal error, improve multipart for on-prem and load testing, and K/V store for mocking services. API Fortress is free to use and easy to customize to the specific requirements of your project.
Update: API Fortress Cloud (legacy) solution was discontinued on October 15, 2022
Website: API Fortress
Pricing: Contact sales
Read more: API Testing Tips for Beginners and The 50+ API Interview Question
It is a Python-based REST API testing platform that supports tests in JSON or YAML config files, no coding knowledge is required.
Feature highlights:
In 2016, the latest 1.7.1 version was released with a fixed JSONschema extension in Python 3 and added test coverage. This tool is best used for RESTful APIs.
Website: Pyresttest
Pricing: Free
Hoppscotch is a tool in the API tool category of the technology stack. It is a free and fast API request generator with a minimalistic UI design, allowing you to send requests and get/copy responses in real-time. Therefore, you can create requests faster, saving valuable development time. In August 2021, Hoppscotch was updated to version v3.0.1, with some minor bugs being fixed. As an open-source tool, you can feel free to customize it to your project requirements.
Website: Hoppscotch
Pricing: Free
Taurus is a free and open-source framework for simple and direct API testing because it is easy to learn. Taurus helps you hide the complexity of running performance tests without learning any programming languages; instead, all you need to understand is the basic YAML structure of Taurus.
Taurus v1.16.19 updates various features, improves user experience, and fixes bugs.
Website: Taurus
Pricing: Free
The tests provide a Java fluent API to specify the test logic and are fully automated. Citrus can act on both sides as a client or a consumer during the test when replacing the actual request/response message over the wire.
Citrus 3.3.0 is the latest stable version. It is available in the central Maven repository so that you can add Citrus as a Maven dependency to your project. It’s a free, open-source tool with custom scripting functionalities that you can utilize your programming skills to fit project requirements.
Website: Citrus Framework
Pricing: Open-source
Airborne is an API automation testing framework with a Ruby-based RSpec-driven framework. Since Airborne is a programming framework, it has no user interface apart from the text file to create code. Besides that, to use Airborne testers need to remember a few critical methods in the toolset and some Ruby and RSpec fundamentals.
In 2020, Airborne was updated to version v0.3.7 with minor bug fixes. It is a free-to-use and open-source API testing tool that testing teams may use to meet their requirements.
Website: Airborne
Pricing: Free
Although we have introduced some of the best testing tools on the market, it is essential to keep the pros and cons in mind. You may need to be flexible in trying various options before finding the one that best suits your requirements.